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Table 2 Dynamic Fixed-Effect model estimation (Whole panel Analysis)

From: Obesity Kuznets Curve conjecture assessment in African economies: conditioning effects of urbanization, food, and trade using gender-based regional analysis

Whole panel

OBB-Model

OBM-Model

OBF-Model

Variable

Estimates

Variable

Estimates

Variable

Estimates

Lag- OBB

0.817 ***

Lag- OBEM

0.810 ***

Lag- OBF

0.819 ***

GDP

2.415 ***

GDP

2.518 ***

GDP

2.383 ***

GDP2

−0.171***

GDP2

−0.166***

GDP2

−0.164 ***

FPI

0.189 ***

FPI

0.194***

FPI

0.187 ***

URB

−0.164***

URB

−0.179***

URB

−0.167 ***

TRD

0.054 ***

TRD

0.070 ***

TRD

0.051 ***

OKC hyp

Validated

Validated

Validated

Peak-point level of GDP

1,166.081

1,967.143

1,429.734

AR [2]

−0.351

−0.218

−0.394

F-statistic

230.35 ***

378.870 ***

199.910 ***

  1. *** represents 1% significance, AR [2] means Arellano-Bond test of second order autocorrelation