Table 8 Robustness check using governance dummy
From: Health expenditure, governance and SDG3 nexus: a longitudinal analysis in BRICS economies
| Â | Baseline Model | Model-A | Model-B | Model-C | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SDG3 | SDG3 | SDG3 | SDG3 | SDG3 | SDG3 | |
CHE | 3.59*** | Â | Â | 3.737*** | Â | Â |
| Â | (0.938) | Â | Â | (0.966) | Â | Â |
CHE×GVD |  |  |  | 0.328 |  |  |
| Â | Â | Â | Â | (0.253) | Â | Â |
DGHE | Â | 2.76*** | Â | Â | 2.654*** | Â |
| Â | Â | (0.293) | Â | Â | (0.3) | Â |
DGHE×GVD |  |  |  |  | 0.397*** |  |
| Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | (0.141) | Â |
DPHE |  |  | − 0.645*** |  |  | − 0.657*** |
| Â | Â | Â | (0.055) | Â | Â | (0.053) |
DPHE×GVD |  |  |  |  |  | 0.029 |
| Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | (0.024) |
GVD | 3.878** | 3.63*** | 1.395 | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | (1.696) | (1.32) | (1.225) | Â | Â | Â |
UNEM | 0.037 | − 0.029 | 0.12 | − 0.061 | − 0.083 | 0.13 |
| Â | (0.307) | (0.233) | (0.207) | (0.307) | (0.23) | (0.208) |
NHB | -4.205*** | -4.605*** | -4.388*** | -4.141*** | -4.405*** | -4.481*** |
| Â | (0.957) | (0.758) | (0.682) | (0.973) | (0.762) | (0.685) |
NPH | 9.583*** | 12.478*** | 6.547*** | 10.41*** | 12.06*** | 6.723*** |
| Â | (2.497) | (2.007) | (1.759) | (2.521) | (2.051) | (1.722) |
Constant | 37.746*** | 31.292*** | 100.632*** | 37.438*** | 32.957*** | 101.053*** |
| Â | (6.201) | (3.954) | (4.543) | (6.362) | (4.009) | (4.438) |
R-squared | 0.323 | 0.575 | 0.656 | 0.301 | 0.577 | 0.656 |