Table 4 Stationarity tests
From: Health expenditure, governance and SDG3 nexus: a longitudinal analysis in BRICS economies
Variable | LLC Test Statistic | IPS Test Statistic | Stationarity |
|---|---|---|---|
SDG3 | -2.280* | 4.265*** | I (0) |
CHE | -7.421*** | -3.848*** | I (1) |
DGHE | -8.566*** | -4.155*** | I (1) |
DPHE | -4.238** | -3.622*** | I (0) |
GGOV | -8.730*** | -5.052*** | I (1) |
UNEM | -8.343*** | -4.478*** | I (1) |
NHB | -2.372** | -3.784*** | I (0) |
NPH | -6.054*** | -5.797*** | I (1) |