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Table 6 Trade

From: States, global power and access to medicines: a comparative case study of China, India and the United States, 2000–2019

 

USA

China

India

Differences

Sources

Imports:

Share of global imports of pharmaceuticals, in value, 2018

Annual growth of imports, 2014-17

7%

11%

4.9

13%

0.3%

6%

In 2018 the US was the major, China the 6th and India the 42nd largest importer of pharmaceuticals. The import-growth was higher to China than to the US and India (2014-17).

[106]

[122]

[123]

Exports:

Share of global exports of pharmaceuticals in value, 2018

Ranking of global exporters of pharmaceuticals, in value, 2017

8.3%.

1%

4th

1.5%

16th

2, 4%

10th

The US was the 4th, China 14th and India 11th major exporter of pharmaceuticals in terms of value in 2018.

Trading partners, 2018

Of top 10 exporting partners, 9 were HICs

Of top 10 exporting partners, 9 were HICs

Of top 10 exporting partners, 5 were HICs and 5 MICs

The US and China mainly traded with HICs whereas India included more MICs.