Table 5 The percentage of people’s perceptions of legitimacy indicators
Subtype/ subindex | Indicator | Governance model | V.Bad | Bad | Avg | Good | V.Good | Dwa | Dka |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
View of Justification | Transparency | Top_Down | 54.4 | 21.2 | 11.9 | 3.1 | 0.5 | 2.6 | 6.2 |
Hybrid | 50.4 | 29.9 | 15.0 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 2.4 | ||
Bottom_up | 38.1 | 33.8 | 14.0 | 6.1 | 2.1 | 0.3 | 5.6 | ||
Equity | Top_Down | 53.9 | 21.2 | 14.0 | 3.1 | 0.5 | 2.6 | 4.7 | |
Hybrid | 46.5 | 33.9 | 15.8 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | ||
Bottom_up | 21.5 | 28.7 | 12.7 | 19.6 | 14.6 | 0.3 | 2.6 | ||
Incorruptness | Top_Down | 58.0 | 20.7 | 8.8 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 3.1 | 5.2 | |
Hybrid | 44.9 | 32.3 | 15.0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 2.4 | ||
Bottom_up | 19.4 | 28.7 | 17.2 | 16.1 | 7.5 | 0.3 | 10.8 | ||
Understand needs | Top_Down | 18.1 | 45.6 | 22.3 | 8.3 | 2.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | |
Hybrid | 13.4 | 37.0 | 23.6 | 19.7 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 3.2 | ||
Bottom_up | 6.2 | 20.0 | 27.2 | 30.2 | 16.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||
Impartiality | Top_Down | 7.8 | 22.8 | 54.9 | 9.8 | 3.1 | 0.0 | 1.6 | |
Hybrid | 7.1 | 31.5 | 29.9 | 22.8 | 8.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||
Bottom_up | 3.0 | 11.1 | 14.3 | 18.1 | 52.3 | 0.3 | 1.0 | ||
Respect traditions | Top_Down | 1.0 | 5.7 | 50.8 | 29.5 | 12.4 | 0.0 | 0.5 | |
Hybrid | 0.8 | 4.7 | 35.4 | 36.2 | 22.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||
Bottom_up | 1.6 | 8.8 | 14.2 | 15.9 | 58.7 | 0.1 | 0.8 | ||
Act of Consent | Compliance | Top_Down | 3.6 | 9.3 | 51.8 | 20.7 | 13.0 | 0.0 | 1.6 |
Hybrid | 3.9 | 13.4 | 43.3 | 21.3 | 17.3 | 0.0 | 0.8 | ||
Bottom_up | 3.4 | 13.5 | 36.5 | 31.1 | 14.7 | 0.3 | 0.5 | ||
Delegation | Top_Down | 11.9 | 45.1 | 21.8 | 8.8 | 3.1 | 2.1 | 7.3 | |
Hybrid | 9.5 | 30.7 | 31.5 | 11.8 | 7.1 | 0.0 | 9.5 | ||
Bottom_up | 11.2 | 14.4 | 25.6 | 28.4 | 19.1 | 0.1 | 1.2 | ||
View of Performance | Responsiveness | Top_Down | 1.6 | 8.8 | 43.5 | 35.2 | 9.8 | 0.0 | 1.0 |
Hybrid | 3.2 | 8.7 | 29.9 | 36.2 | 22.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||
Bottom_up | 2.9 | 7.5 | 22.2 | 23.9 | 42.9 | 0.3 | 0.3 | ||
Quality | Top_Down | 1.0 | 10.4 | 51.8 | 31.6 | 4.2 | 1.0 | 0.0 | |
Hybrid | 3.9 | 8.7 | 35.4 | 32.3 | 18.1 | 0.0 | 1.6 | ||
Bottom_up | 1.4 | 7.7 | 27.8 | 38.9 | 22.6 | 0.4 | 1.2 | ||
Availability | Top_Down | 1.6 | 5.2 | 48.7 | 42.0 | 2.1 | 0.5 | 0.0 | |
Hybrid | 3.2 | 6.3 | 37.0 | 33.1 | 19.7 | 0.8 | 0.0 | ||
Bottom_up | 3.0 | 17.3 | 39.7 | 24.7 | 14.8 | 0.1 | 0.4 | ||
Reliability | Top_Down | 1.0 | 7.3 | 48.2 | 36.8 | 3.6 | 1.0 | 2.1 | |
Hybrid | 1.6 | 8.7 | 38.6 | 29.9 | 18.9 | 0.0 | 2.4 | ||
Bottom_up | 2.0 | 10.0 | 33.9 | 34.9 | 15.6 | 0.1 | 3.5 | ||
Legality | Coordination | Top_Down | 6.7 | 31.6 | 38.9 | 15.0 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 3.1 |
Hybrid | 6.3 | 22.8 | 30.7 | 18.9 | 15.8 | 0.8 | 4.7 | ||
Bottom_up | 2.7 | 12.0 | 22.4 | 30.6 | 28.2 | 0.1 | 4.0 | ||
Approvals | Top_Down | 5.2 | 15.5 | 44.6 | 20.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 6.2 | |
Hybrid | 5.5 | 18.1 | 31.5 | 23.6 | 15.8 | 2.4 | 3.2 | ||
Bottom_up | 2.7 | 10.8 | 31.3 | 27.8 | 16.9 | 0.4 | 10.0 | ||
Participation | Top_Down | 15.0 | 45.1 | 22.8 | 5.7 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 5.2 | |
Hybrid | 8.7 | 44.9 | 27.6 | 8.7 | 2.4 | 0.8 | 7.1 | ||
Bottom_up | 22.0 | 17.3 | 37.8 | 16.4 | 4.6 | 0.3 | 1.7 | ||
Accountability | Top_Down | 22.8 | 48.7 | 18.1 | 2.1 | 0.5 | 5.2 | 2.6 | |
Hybrid | 16.5 | 47.2 | 25.2 | 3.9 | 1.6 | 2.4 | 3.2 | ||
Bottom_up | 33.3 | 22.2 | 24.1 | 15.0 | 4.4 | 0.1 | 0.9 | ||
Formation | Top_Down | 7.8 | 20.7 | 46.1 | 9.8 | 3.1 | 5.2 | 7.3 | |
Hybrid | 7.9 | 26.0 | 32.3 | 13.4 | 4.7 | 2.4 | 13.4 | ||
Bottom_up | 5.7 | 22.1 | 32.5 | 20.6 | 11.6 | 1.2 | 6.4 | ||
External connectivity | Top_Down | 0.5 | 5.2 | 53.4 | 26.9 | 7.3 | 1.6 | 5.2 | |
Hybrid | 1.6 | 6.3 | 40.2 | 28.4 | 19.7 | 0.8 | 3.2 | ||
Bottom_up | 6.0 | 11.6 | 27.1 | 33.9 | 20.0 | 0.3 | 1.2 |