- The color is darker with bigger values
- aThe scale ranges from 1 to 5, with 1 representing ‘very bad’ and 5 representing ‘very good.’ Although HSLI and its sub-indices are derived from various ordinal variables, their values cover a wide range of categories with very small differences between adjacent categories. As a result, they are treated as continuous variables. Moreover, given the large sample size, ANOVA is generally robust to possible violations of normality [98]
- bANOVA tests were conducted to assess statistically significant differences (P<0.05) among the means of HSLI and its four sub-indices across different governance models (Appendix 2)
- cMultinomial logistic regression were conducted to assess statistically significant differences (P<0.05) among the mean of the categorical indicators across different governance models (Appendix 2)