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Fig. 2 | Globalization and Health

Fig. 2

From: Internet use and frailty in middle-aged and older adults: findings from developed and developing countries

Fig. 2

Association between internet use, frailty, and social isolation. βA represents the effects of internet use on social isolation; βB represents the effects of social isolation on frailty; βC’ represents the effects of internet use on frailty with social isolation; βC represents the effects of internet use on frailty without social isolation. HRS: Health and Retirement Study; CHARLS: China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study; SHARE: Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe; ELSA: English Longitudinal Study of Ageing; MHAS: Mexican Health and Aging Study

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