Fig. 4

Model-predicted distribution of zoonotic niche of MPXV occurrence and risk assessment in Africa. A The geographical distribution of model-predicted zoonotic niche of MPXV occurrence. Countries with MPXV detected positively from humans or animals are outlined by solid line, while others predicted with risk of MPXV occurrence but still without MPXV reporting are outlined by dotted line; B The population and area at model-predicted risk of zoonotic transmission for endemic and potential endemic countries. The country abbreviations were listed with full name in Table S26